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Wednesday, December 9, 2015

The What and Why of Social Studies

·        The category of social sciences includes history, geography, economics, psychology, anthropology, political science/civics and sociology
·        Whyà
o   To understand people and societies
o   To understand change and how the society we live in came to be
o   To understand the importance of history in our own lives
o   To understand how history contributes to moral understanding
o   To provide identity- cultural literacy: a shared history that is assumed all already know.
o   To become responsible citizens
o   To develop essential skills such as critical thinking, questioning, making connections, and adapting to new situations
o   To succeed in the world of work
·        Schools used to emphasize solely the memorization of facts à my childhood
·        Essential questions à Questions that make students think and do not have a “right” answer
·        Convergent questions à 1 answer, factual, 4 Ws (Who, what, when, and where)
·        Divergent questions à open ended questions, multiple answers
·        Certain skills needed for the 21st century
o   Creativity
o   Innovation
o   Critical Thinking
o   Problem Solving
o   Communication
o   Collaboration
o   Information and Media Literacy
·        Five strands of Social Studies:
o   World History
o   US/NY History
o   Economics
o   Geography
o   Civics

·        Social Studies teaching and learning is powerful when it is meaningful, integrative, value-based, challenging, and active

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